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The Portuguese Historical Museum opened on June 7, 1997, just a few days before Portugal Day, which is commemorated on June 10. The museum is one of the major attractions of History San José. In keeping with the theme of the historical park, which depicts life as it was in the Santa Clara Valley (now nicknamed Silicon Valley) at the turn of the 20th century, the Portuguese Historical Museum is a replica of the first permanent império built in San José circa 1915 on the present site of the I.E.S. Hall on East Santa Clara Street and U.S. 101.

The império, like many of its counterparts in the Azores, was built to honor the Holy Spirit. It also served as the center of much social and religious activity. In San José at the turn of the century, it represented the continuation of celebrated traditions which helped make the immigrants’ transition from the old world to the new easier by maintaining strong bonds to their heritage.

The império consists of approximately 3200 square feet of exhibit space on two levels. On the ground floor, the emphasis is on the reconstructed altar that serves as the backdrop for the explanation of the significance of the Holy Ghost celebrations.

Another major showpiece is an etched glass map depicting the Portuguese world. This beautiful piece graces the entrance of the museum, and through its view, visitors are introduced to Portuguese history and culture. Handcrafted natural wood cases house the ever-changing exhibits on display.

The museum basement hosts rotating exhibits that relive historical events like the 1957 volcanic eruption off the Azorean island of Faial and the exodus of refugees that it spawned. Other exhibits will commemorate the Portuguese national churches, benevolent societies, and marching bands.